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ASP.NET MVC 5 Attribute Routing
Enable attribute route
Global.asax
public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
    protected void Application_Start()
    {
        // Enable attribute route
        RouteTable.Routes.MapMvcAttributeRoutes();

        AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
        RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
    }
}
or
RouteConfig.cs
public class RouteConfig
{
    public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
    {
        routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
            
        // Enable attribute route
        routes.MapMvcAttributeRoutes();

        AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "Default",
            url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
            defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );
    }
}
Direct route
public class BookController : Controller {

    // Map to 'http://prhythm.com.tw/Pet/10'
    [Route("Pet/{id}")]
    public ActionResult Pet(int? id) {
        return View();
    }

}
Optional paramter
public class BookController : Controller {

    // Optional parameter id
    // Map to 'http://prhythm.com.tw/Pet'
    //     or 'http://prhythm.com.tw/Pet/5'
    [Route("Pet/{id?}")]
    public ActionResult Pet(int? id) {
        return View();
    }

}
Default parameter value
public class BookController : Controller {
    
    // Default value of id
    // Map to 'http://prhythm.com.tw/Pet'
    //     or 'http://prhythm.com.tw/Pet/10'
    [Route("Pet/{id=10}")]
    public ActionResult Pet(int? id) {
        return View();
    }

}
Paramter constrains
public class BookController : Controller {
    
    // Paramters constrains
    [Route("Pet/{id:int}")]
    public ActionResult Pet(int? id) {
        return View();
    }

}
ConstraintDescriptionExample
alpha Matches uppercase or lowercase Latin alphabet characters (a-z, A-Z) {x:alpha}
bool Matches a Boolean value. {x:bool}
datetime Matches a DateTime value. {x:datetime}
decimal Matches a decimal value. {x:decimal}
double Matches a 64-bit floating-point value. {x:double}
float Matches a 32-bit floating-point value. {x:float}
guid Matches a GUID value. {x:guid}
int Matches a 32-bit integer value. {x:int}
length Matches a string with the specified length or within a specified range of lengths. {x:length(6)}
{x:length(1,20)}
long Matches a 64-bit integer value. {x:long}
max Matches an integer with a maximum value. {x:max(10)}
maxlength Matches a string with a maximum length. {x:maxlength(10)}
min Matches an integer with a minimum value. {x:min(10)}
minlength Matches a string with a minimum length. {x:minlength(10)}
range Matches an integer within a range of values. {x:range(10,50)}
regex Matches a regular expression. {x:regex(^\d{3}-\d{3}-\d{4}$)}
Route prefix
[RoutePrefix("Booking")]
public class BookController : Controller {

    // Map to 'http://prhythm.com.tw/Booking'
    //     or 'http://prhythm.com.tw/Booking/Pet'
    [Route]    
    [Route("Pet")]
    public ActionResult Pet() {
        return View();
    }

    // Map to 'http://prhythm.com.tw/Booking/Edit'
    [Route("Edit")
    public ActionResult Edit() {
        return View();
    }
}
Override route prefix
[RoutePrefix("Booking")]
public class BookController : Controller {

    // Override route prefix
    // Map to 'http://prhythm.com.tw/Pet'
    [Route("~/Pet")]
    public ActionResult Pet() {
        return View();
    }
}
Default route
[RoutePrefix("Booking")]
[Route("action=pet")]
public class BookController : Controller {

    // Map to 'http://prhythm.com.tw/Booking'
    //     or 'http://prhythm.com.tw/Booking/Pet'
    public ActionResult Pet() {
        return View();
    }

    // Map to 'http://prhythm.com.tw/Booking/Edit'
    public ActionResult Edit() {
        return View();
    }
}
Route area
[RouteArea("Backend")]
[RoutePrefix("News")]
public class NewsController : Controller {

    // Map to 'http://prhythm.com.tw/backend/news'
    public ActionResult Index() {
        return View();
    }

}
[RouteArea("Backend", AreaPrefix = "Admin")]
[RoutePrefix("News")]
public class NewsController : Controller {

    // Map to 'http://prhythm.com.tw/admin/news'
    public ActionResult Index() {
        return View();
    }

}

Reference http://sampathloku.blogspot.tw/2013/11/attribute-routing-with-aspnet-mvc-5.html

Reference http://blogs.msdn.com/b/webdev/archive/2013/10/17/attribute-routing-in-asp-net-mvc-5.aspx